دعاء الوالدين على الأولاد Parents’ Du’aa Against Children

[أم أبي التراب]

دعاء الوالدين على الأولاد
Parents’ Du’aa Against Children

الحمد لله.
الأبناء من زينة الحياة الدنيا ، كما قال الله تعالى " الْمَالُ وَالْبَنُونَ زِينَةُ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا " الكهف/46 .
وهم قرة عين الوالدين ، وفلذة كبدهما ، فكيف يدعوان عليهم !!
وقد نهى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الدعاء على الأولاد والأموال والأنفس ، خشية أن يوافق ساعة إجابة ، فقال صلى الله عليه وسلم " لا تَدْعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ ، وَلا تَدْعُوا عَلَى أَوْلادِكُمْ ، وَلا تَدْعُوا عَلَى أَمْوَالِكُمْ ، لا تُوَافِقُوا مِنْ اللَّهِ سَاعَةً يُسْأَلُ فِيهَا عَطَاءٌ فَيَسْتَجِيبُ لَكُمْ " رواه مسلم :3014 .
ودعاء الوالد لولده أو عليه مستجاب ، قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم " ثَلاثُ دَعَوَاتٍ يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُنَّ لا شَكَّ فِيهِنَّ : دَعْوَةُ الْمَظْلُومِ ، وَدَعْوَةُ الْمُسَافِرِ ، وَدَعْوَةُ الْوَالِدِ لِوَلَدِهِ " رواه ابن ماجه (3862) وحسنه الألباني في "سلسلة الأحاديث الصحيحة" (596) . ولفظ الإمام أحمد :7197"وَدَعْوَةُ الْوَالِدِ عَلَى وَلَدِهِ " .
فمن الخطأ الذي يقع فيه كثير من الأباء والأمهات أنهم يدعون على أولادهم إذا حصل منهم ما يغضبهم ، والذي ينبغي هو الدعاء لهم بالهداية وأن يصلحهم الله ويلهمهم رشدهم .
ومن رحمة الله تعالى أنه لا يستجيب دعاء الوالدين على أولادهما إذا كان في وقت الغضب والضجر ، وذلك لقوله تعالى " وَلَوْ يُعَجِّلُ اللّهُ لِلنَّاسِ الشَّرَّ اسْتِعْجَالَهُم بِالْخَيْرِ لَقُضِيَ إِلَيْهِمْ أَجَلُهُمْ فَنَذَرُ الَّذِينَ لاَ يَرْجُونَ لِقَاءنَا فِي طُغْيَانِهِمْ يَعْمَهُونَ " يونس/11 .
قال ابن كثير رحمه الله في " تفسيره " 2/554 :
" يخبر تعالى عن حلمه ولطفه بعباده ، وأنه لا يستجيب لهم إذا دعوا على أنفسهم ، أو أموالهم ، أو أولادهم ؛ في حال ضجرهم ، وغضبهم ، وأنه يعلم منهم عدم القصد بالشر إلى إرادة ذلك ، فلهذا لا يستجيب لهم - والحالة هذه - لطفًا ورحمة ، كما يستجيب لهم إذا دعوا لأنفسهم , أو لأموالهم , أو لأولادهم , بالخير والبركة والنماء " انتهى .
والله أعلم .
المصدر: الإسلام سؤال وجواب

[أم أبي التراب]

Parents’ Du’aa Against Children

Praise be to Allah.
Children are one of the blessings of this worldly life, as Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning:
“Wealth and children are the adornment of the life of this world” [al-Kahf 18:46]
They are the apple of their parent’s eye and the joy of their hearts, so how can they pray against them?
The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) forbade praying against one’s children, one’s wealth and one’s own self, lest that be at a time when du’aas are answered. He (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Do not pray against yourselves, do not pray against your children, do not pray against your wealth, lest that coincides with a time when Allaah is asked and He gives, so He answers your prayer.” Narrated by Muslim (3014).
The parent’s du’aa’ for or against his child is answered. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Three prayers are undoubtedly answered: the prayer of one who is wronged, the prayer of the traveller and the prayer of a father for his child.” Narrated by Ibn Maajah (3862); classed as saheeh (authentic) by al-Albaani in Silsilat al-Ahaadeeth al-Saheehah (596). The version narrated by Imam Ahmad says: “the prayer of a father against his child.”
A mistake that is made by many fathers and mothers is that they pray against their children if the latter do something that makes them angry. What they should do is pray for them to be guided and for Allaah to set their affairs straight.
By His mercy, Allaah does not answer the du’aa’ of parents against their children if it is at a time of anger, because Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“And were Allaah to hasten for mankind the evil (they invoke for themselves and for their children, while in a state of anger) as He hastens for them the good (they invoke) then they would have been ruined. So We leave those who expect not their Meeting with Us, in their trespasses, wandering blindly in distraction” [Yoonus 10:11]
Ibn Katheer (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in his Tafseer (Exegesis) (2/554):
Here Allaah tells us of His forbearance and kindness towards His slaves, for He does not answer them when they pray against themselves or their wealth or their children at moments of anger. He knows that they do not really mean any ill, so He does not answer them out of kindness and mercy, as He does when they pray for themselves or their wealth or their children for goodness, blessing and growth. End quote.
And Allaah knows best.

Source: Islam Q&A